Freeing up a sticky drawer

Difficulty: Easy · Time: approx. 15 minutes

A sticking drawer annoys you every day but is usually quick to fix. On wooden furniture the running surfaces wear or the wood swells; on modern furniture the metal slides are gummed up or dirty.

Which remedy helps depends on the design: wood likes dry lubricants like wax or soap, metal slides need a little oil or grease. Either way you'll be done in a quarter of an hour.

What you'll need

  • Candle, wax or dry lubricant (for wooden runners)
  • Machine/sewing-machine oil or a little grease (for metal slides)
  • Cloth or kitchen paper
  • Screwdriver
  • Optional: fine sandpaper

Step by step

  1. 1

    Take the drawer out

    Empty the drawer and pull it right out. Full-extension slides usually have small levers or catches on the rails that you press to release them.

  2. 2

    Clean the running surfaces

    Wipe the slides, rollers and wooden runners clean with a dry cloth. Old, gummed-up grease and dust are often half the cause.

  3. 3

    Lubricate correctly

    Wooden runners: rub with a candle, wax or soap (dry, doesn't attract dust). Metal slides and rollers: apply a little oil or grease to the running surfaces sparingly.

  4. 4

    Check the slide and screws

    See whether a roller is jammed, a rail is bent or screws are loose. Retighten loose screws – often the drawer is just sitting crooked.

  5. 5

    Refit and test

    Slide the drawer back in and try it a few times. If it still doesn't run smoothly, add more lubricant or adjust the alignment slightly.

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Frequently asked questions

What's best to lubricate with – is cooking oil okay?
Not cooking oil: it gums up and attracts dust. Use candle wax or soap for wood, and machine oil or a suitable grease for metal.
The drawer tips down when pulled out – is that normal?
A slight tip at the end stop is normal with simple runners. If it bothers you, full-extension slides that guide the drawer along its whole length help.
It only sticks in summer – why?
Then the wood swells in high humidity. Use a little less wax, perhaps ease the running surface minimally with fine sandpaper, and keep an eye on the room humidity.

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