Removing mould from the wall

Difficulty: Medium · Time: approx. 30 minutes

Small, fresh patches of mould (up to roughly the size of your palm) can usually be removed yourself. More important than wiping it away is finding the cause – it's almost always moisture: too little ventilation, a cold bridge or a hidden leak.

Protect yourself while working: you shouldn't breathe in mould spores. Work with gloves, a mask and an open window.

What you'll need

  • Rubber gloves + FFP2 mask
  • High-percentage alcohol (70–80%) or a mould remover
  • Spray bottle + disposable cloths/paper towels
  • A bin bag for the used cloths
  • Optional: a hygrometer to measure humidity

Step by step

  1. 1

    Protect and ventilate

    Put on gloves and a mask, open the window. Close doors to other rooms so spores don't spread.

  2. 2

    Dampen the area

    Spray the spot with alcohol or mould remover until it's well moistened – don't dry-brush it, or you'll stir up spores.

  3. 3

    Wipe off

    Wipe with a disposable cloth from the outside inwards. Do NOT reuse the cloth – put it straight into the bin bag.

  4. 4

    Treat again and dry

    Spray the spot again, let it work and dry. Dispose of the used cloths and gloves sealed up.

  5. 5

    Tackle the cause

    Air the room 2–3 times a day with the window wide open, keep humidity below ~60%, move furniture a few centimetres from outside walls. Otherwise the mould comes back.

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Frequently asked questions

Is vinegar enough against mould?
Not reliably – on many building materials vinegar can even feed the mould. High-percentage alcohol or a dedicated mould remover is the better choice.
Why does the mould keep coming back?
Because the moisture cause hasn't been fixed. Without enough ventilation/heating or a repaired leak, it regrows in the same spot.