Wall plug won't hold

Difficulty: Medium · Time: approx. 20 minutes

If a wall plug spins or slips out, it's almost always the wrong plug for the wall type or a hole drilled too large. With the right plug, even a heavy load holds securely.

The most important step is finding out what kind of wall you have: solid (concrete, solid brick), perforated brick/aerated concrete, or hollow wall (plasterboard). Each needs a different type of plug.

What you'll need

  • Drill + matching drill bit
  • Plugs that match the wall type + screws
  • Vacuum or brush (to clean the hole)
  • Optional: cavity plugs for plasterboard walls

Step by step

  1. 1

    Identify the wall type

    Knock on the wall: a hollow sound usually means plasterboard. A solid sound means concrete or brick. When drilling, the dust shows the colour (grey = concrete, red = brick, white = plaster/aerated).

  2. 2

    Choose the right plug

    Solid wall: standard expansion plug. Perforated brick/aerated concrete: a longer plug that knots itself. Plasterboard: cavity plug. The drill diameter equals the plug diameter.

  3. 3

    Drill and clean the hole

    Drill exactly the plug diameter and the right depth (plug plus a little extra). Vacuum the hole out – drilling dust stops the plug gripping.

  4. 4

    Insert the plug

    Push the plug in flush (a light tap, not by force). If it stands proud, the hole is too small; if it disappears loosely, it's too large.

  5. 5

    Drive the screw

    Drive in the matching screw – the plug expands and grips the wall. Only now attach the load.

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Frequently asked questions

My plug spins – what now?
Usually the hole is too large. Fixes: use a larger plug, fill the hole with knead-plug compound and reset, or use a cavity plug.
How do I recognise a plasterboard wall?
It sounds hollow when knocked and the drill dust is white and very fine. This needs a cavity plug – a normal expansion plug won't hold.